The complete database of

Experimental Spacecraft

Experimental spacecraft are cutting-edge machines designed to test new technologies, concepts, or capabilities in space. These craft push the boundaries of what’s possible, whether it’s advanced propulsion systems, reusable designs like SpaceX’s Starship, or futuristic ideas like solar sails and autonomous navigation. Let’s push the boundaries of space technology with prototypes and experimental missions, testing new concepts and technologies to pave the way for future exploration and discovery.

Prototypes and
Technology Demonstrators

Prototypes and technology demonstrators are spacecraft built to test and prove new technologies or designs in real space conditions. Prototypes are early versions of spacecraft, serving as test models before full-scale production or missions. Technology demonstrators, on the other hand, are specifically created to showcase and validate cutting-edge systems, like new propulsion methods, robotics, or communication technologies. These missions reduce risks for future projects by showing that the innovations work as intended, paving the way for more advanced and reliable space exploration.

Orel - Spacecraft & Space Database - Soviet Union / Russia

Orel Spacecraft

Explore the cutting-edge Orel spacecraft, Russia’s next-generation crewed vehicle for space exploration and learn about its design and missions.

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ESA SMART-1 - Spacecraft & Lunar Orbiters Database - Europe

ESA SMART-1

Discover SMART-1, ESA’s innovative spacecraft that tested solar-electric propulsion and conducted scientific observations of the Moon.

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Spacecraft Concepts

Spacecraft concepts are visionary designs and cutting-edge ideas that push the boundaries of what’s possible in space travel. From revolutionary propulsion systems to innovative spacecraft architectures, explore the next generation of spacecraft concepts that could shape the future of humanity’s journey beyond Earth.