Crewed Capsules

Crewed capsules are spacecraft designed to transport astronauts safely to and from space. Compact and efficient, they are equipped with life-support systems, navigation technology, and reentry shielding. Experience the adventure of human spaceflight with spacecraft designed to ensure safety and reliability for human spaceflight.

What is a Crewed Capsule?

A crewed capsule is a compact spacecraft designed to carry astronauts and essential equipment to space. It typically has a durable heat shield for reentry protection, a pressurized cabin with life-support systems to maintain breathable air and temperature, and advanced navigation and communication systems for precise control. Powered by onboard thrusters, it includes docking mechanisms for space station connections and parachutes or propulsive systems for safe landings. Depending on its mission, it can accommodate a crew of 2 to 7 astronauts and payloads for scientific or operational purposes.

List of Crewed Capsules

Explore the history and innovation of crewed capsules from around the globe! From the pioneering Soviet Vostok and American Apollo programs to modern spacecraft like SpaceX’s Crew Dragon, China’s Shenzhou, and Europe’s Orion MPCV, these capsules have carried astronauts on groundbreaking missions.

TKS - Spacecraft & Space Database - Soviet Union / Russia

TKS Spacecraft

Discover the TKS spacecraft, a versatile vehicle pivotal in Soviet/Russian space exploration, and learn about its missions and design.

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Orel - Spacecraft & Space Database - Soviet Union / Russia

Orel Spacecraft

Explore the cutting-edge Orel spacecraft, Russia’s next-generation crewed vehicle for space exploration and learn about its design and missions.

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Soyuz - Spacecraft & Space Database - Soviet Union / Russia

Soyuz Spacecraft

Explore the legendary Soyuz spacecraft, a cornerstone of human spaceflight, ferrying astronauts to and from space stations like the ISS.

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Vostok 1 - Spacecraft & Space Vehicles Database - Soviet Union

Vostok Spacecraft

Explore the historic Vostok 1 spacecraft, the first to carry a human into space and learn about its design, missions, and enduring legacy.

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Gemini - Spacecraft & Space Vehicles Database - United States

Gemini Spacecraft

Explore the Gemini spacecraft, a pioneering marvel of NASA’s Gemini program, enabling orbital rendezvous and spacewalking capabilities.

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Orion - Spacecraft & Space Vehicles Database - United States

Orion Spacecraft

Orion serves as a crucial component of NASA’s Artemis program, which aims to return humans to the lunar surface and establish a presence.

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Mercury Capsule - Spacecraft & Space Vehicles Database - USA

Mercury Capsule

Explore the historic Mercury Capsule, a symbol of America’s early space exploration efforts, and learn about its groundbreaking missions.

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FAQ: Crewed Capsules

1. What are crewed capsules, and what are they used for?
Crewed capsules are spacecraft designed to transport astronauts safely to and from space. They support a variety of missions, including transporting crew to space stations, conducting scientific research, and enabling exploration of the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

2. How do crewed capsules ensure astronaut safety?
Crewed capsules are equipped with life-support systems, heat shields for reentry, advanced navigation and communication systems, and emergency escape systems to protect astronauts during all mission phases. Features like parachutes or propulsive landing systems ensure safe returns to Earth.

3. What are some examples of modern crewed capsules?
Current examples include SpaceX’s Crew Dragon, NASA’s Orion, Russia’s Soyuz, and China’s Shenzhou. These capsules represent advancements in technology and international efforts to expand human presence in space.